Fracking A Ethical Issue By Using The Act Utilitarianism...

ETHICAL THEORIES After analyzing the benefits and drawbacks of fracking, this paper attempts to address this ethical issue by using the act-utilitarianism approach. The first reason for using this approach, instead of Respect for Persons and Virtue Ethics, is because utilitarianism strongly supports the impartiality feature. Impartiality is paramount in this fracking case because there are lots of both direct and indirect stakeholders at stake. Local residents around fracking sites suffer from increasing health risk, while other people live very far away around the U.S. benefit from the cheaper natural gas price. Engineers desperately try to deliver the clean energy more safely and responsibly, while oil and gas industry prioritizes efficiency in all sectors. Health-care workers around the fracking sites should be better educated about the negative impacts of fracking to handle public health issues. The U.S. government thus has to spend more money to support continuous research on the effects of frac king, although they gain much revenue from the operations. Animals may also be endangered since they breathe the same air and drink water from the same spring, which was claimed to be contaminated, as humans do. Given the complex and multiple stakeholders, impartiality prevents any special preference on what the ethical solution should be. Public, who counts for the biggest portion of the stakeholders, is not allowed to spread prejudice, given the impartiality feature. From allShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Fracking And Its Effects On The World2242 Words   |  9 PagesWaterless Fracking: GasFrac For many years now, oil and gas have been harvested from deep beneath the Earth’s surface using thousands and millions of gallons of water, known as hydraulic fracking. Environmental critics have brought up issues with this type of fracking. The main being that while using these massive amounts of water every time a well is fracked, all the used water, when finished, is causing significant amounts of pollution. In response to the current criticism, engineers have developedRead MoreHydraulic Fracking And Its Consequences1903 Words   |  8 PagesHydraulic Fracking and its Consequences Natural gasses are one of the most desirable and needed resources in the world today. As the population and technology continue to get larger the need for natural gasses continues to steadily increase. With the need for natural gasses increasing the industry continues to expand their techniques and means to acquire natural gas. The use of hydraulic fracking is receiving most of the attention of today’s natural gas industry much of which is negative. This paperRead MoreShells Alternative Business Models: Fracking2361 Words   |  10 Pagesresponsibility and governance programs across industries and being the largest investors in alternative energy sources globally, this sentiment is shared by many citizens and organizations worldwide. This case study forms part of a larger work on the ethical behavior of Shell Oil Company (hereafter referred to as Shell) which will be submitted by Syndicate 1, and focusses on the organization’s commitment to alternative business models. In addition to the core business of oil and its various sub-models

Insight Into Human Behavior in Sociology - 827 Words

Sociology is the study of societies. Sociology analyses the various social phenomena, such as ethnicity, gender, and sexuality, to gain a better understanding of the dominating values [and norms] that underpin a society’s function and provides an individual with a sense of belonging or attachment. This insight into human behaviour, both as an individual and as part of a group, has been the foundation for sociological thinking in the past and is still relevant in understanding the present and future. This essay is broken into three main points - the history; legacy systems and thinking; and institutions role in modern society - to support sociologys role in helping us to understand sex, gender, and sexualities as important social†¦show more content†¦In Acker’s (1990, pg XX) findings on gendering patterns on the divisions of labour, it is noted that â€Å"men are almost always in the highest positions of organizational power†. Meyer (2003, pg XX) supports this statement by outlining the effect globalization has had on women in the labour market, noting opportunities have increased but the barriers for advancement still remain. Following on, in 2012, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2012) ‘Leaders in Top 200 Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) Companies’ series reported that only 3.5% of Chief Executive Officer’s (CEO) were female. Also highlighted within this series is only 12% of board directorships and 10% of executive key management positions were occupied by females. These results in present day society still reflect the struggles faced in first-wave feminism. Conclusions drawn by studying gender can vary significantly. In the corporate world we see the inequalities faced by women in organizational hierarchy and power, but when we look at gender in terms of social support, we see something very different. As patriarchy is associated with the ‘law of the father’, masculine characteristics are considered the ‘norm’. However this ‘norm’ hinders men in relation to social support and in some cases networking. As characteristics, such as empathy and compassion are considered feminine, men tend not to exhibit these traits in their friendships and closeShow MoreRelatedSociology : Sociological And Scientific Study Of Human Behavior And Social Interaction1037 Words   |  5 PagesGiven the many theories and ideas that have influenced the development of sociology, it is possible to misunderstand what sociology truly means. As humanity enters into the 21st century, the study of society has become more relevant t han ever. In this day and age where everybody is part of a society, it is crucial to understand the social dynamics invisible to the naked eye. Sociology provides critical insight into what problems our world currently faces and what we can do to prevent further problemsRead MoreAsdfghjkl894 Words   |  4 PagesSociology Research Area * * Aging and the Life Course * Alcohol and Substance Abuse * Asia amp; Asian America * Collective Behavior and Social Movements * Community and Urban Sociology * Comparative and Historical Sociology * Sociology and Computers * Crime, Law amp; Deviance * Economic Sociology * Environment amp; Technology * Family amp; Marriage * History of Sociology * International Migration * Latino/aRead MoreWhat Is Sociology?1062 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is sociology? We can start by saying that sociology is the systematic study of human society. Sociology should be more than you find in a good documentary on a social issue. It is certainly more than listings of facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the social. Seeing the general in the particular. In his short book ‘Invitation to Sociology’(1963) characterized the sociological perspective as seeing the generalRead MoreCourse Reflection : Role Theory949 Words   |  4 Pagespersons are members of social positions and hold expectations for their own behaviors and those of other individuals (Biddle, 1986). Role theory attempts to elucidate important characteristics of human behavior—the fact that human beings behave in ways that are different and predictable depending on their respective social identities or roles (Biddle, 1986). Roles, whether self-identified, or projected, provide insight into behaviors and beliefs. My prior educational background in Family Studies has greatlyRead MoreSociological Knowledge in Nursing Essays1301 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is the study of human social behavior, communities and society. 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Social PsychologyRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Development Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagespg. 132). Repression is one of Freud’s many theories to try and explain humans’ actions and behaviors. He supposed that through operant conditioning, people have learned how to act in ways that society would consider as appropriate. Not only that, the father of psychology wrote the theory of personality development and the theories of aggression that have help sociologists understand the contemporary humans’ social behavior, on topics such as violence and social life. So is violence [aggression]Read MoreInvitation to Sociology: A Classic Overview Essay630 Words   |  3 Pages1. What kind of a person should a sociologist be? A sociologist should be able to observe and understand the realities of human behavior and the social settings in which it happens without being influenced emotionally or personally. What does Berger mean when he refers to sociologists as Professional Peeping Toms? When Berger refers to sociologists as Professional Peeping Toms, he means to unmask the pretensions and the propaganda by which men cloak their actions withRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Skills On The Workplace1695 Words   |  7 Pagesstress. Another reason that interpersonal skills are important is because the added organizational behavior element can help promote and improve awareness the social responsibility of a company. 2. What is the definition of organizational behavior (OB)? Per the textbook, organizational behavior is â€Å"a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations, for applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness†Read MoreResearh Methods in Sociology1055 Words   |  4 PagesSociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions between which people interact. Sociology ranges frome a wide spectrum of topics, and is nearly unlimited as humans interact with almost everything in some form. Sociologists gather and analyze the evidence about social life to our uincrease our knowledge and understanding of social processes and interactions. The research methods sociologists use are varied and heavily depend on the type of information they are looking to obtain

The Unexpected free essay sample

The Unexpected Has something ever happened to you out of the blue? It was November 9th, 2003, and it was my 8th birthday. We were having my birthday party at Gayetys Ice- Cream Parlor in Lansing, Illinois. Everyone was having such a great time, but then the party ended. My friend Courtney had lost her glove. We were searching for about ten minutes, but she had to go. About three seconds later my mom had found it. She told me to go to the back and see if her car was still there. I ran as fast as I could to the back door and then CRASH! I had run through the glass panel, thinking that it was a door. And someone was holding it open for me. I blacked out and when I woke up all I remembered was running. Everyone was shocked and they immediately call the paramedics to come and get me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Unexpected or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I arrived at St. Margaret Hospital, we were in the waiting room for at least an hour. I finally go a room and the doctor and nurses came in to see what had happened to me. Then they got to work. I got stitches on my lip, right hand, right knee, my right foot, and on my left calf. The doctor also said that I had a broken nose. After they were all done stitching me up, my mom noticed a little piece of skin sticking out of my lip. She asked the doctor if it would heel that way and he said yes that he had made a mistake and it would heel that way. Well, I didnt want my lip like that so we asked him he could take them out and re-do them. The doctor said that if he did that then it would make a complete whole in my lip. The only other option was to get a plastic surgeon to re-stitch. It took three hours for the plastic surgeon to get to the hospital. It hurt so badly while she was putting the new stitches in. After she was done I had 28 stitches in all and a broken nose. The doctor did a walking test on me and I passed! I finally got to o home and rest. I was so happy to get home after the hospital and open up all my presents. I had to stay out of school for a month until I got my stitches out, and I could walk fully. When I got my stitches out it didnt hurt as bad as getting them. The doctor said that I had to put medicine on my scar everyday so that they wouldnt be as big. I was so happy to finally get all the stitches out of me. Now, I am very careful in everything I do. After this accident I have learned to take my time and walk to where I have to go. This was very unexpected and I hope for it never to happen again. By kristianamart